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NCCHC Standards: A Summary Guide to the Revisions

2003 Standards for Health Services in Prisons

Section A: Governance and Administration
Section B: Managing a Safe and Healthy Environment
Section C: Personnel and Training
Section D: Health Care Services and Support
Section E: Inmate Care and Treatment
Section F: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Section G: Special Needs and Services
Section H: Health Records
Section I: Medical-Legal Issues

Section G: Special Needs and Services
P-G-01
Special Needs Treatment Plans
(Essential)
Formerly P-51
This essential standard is intended to ensure that inmates with significant health conditions receive proactive, ongoing, coordinated multidisciplinary care. The standard itself remains basically the same while requirements for the plan have been clarified. Adolescents incarcerated in adult facilities, due to their developmental needs, have been added to the list of special needs inmates. See also P-G-02 Management of Chronic Disease.
P-G-02
Management of Chronic Disease
(Important)
Formerly P-47
This important standard intends that the food served contributes to the inmates’ overall health. It remains basically the same.
P-G-03
Infirmary Care
(Essential)
Formerly P-52
This essential standard intends to establish the principles and practices for infirmary care in the facility. It is the scope of care offered, not the designated physical space, that defines the infirmary. This standard remains basically the same. Explicit clarification has been added that infirmaries set up for mental health disorders must also meet the infirmary requirements. Clarification is included that infirmary space may house different levels of inmates requiring different levels of care (observation and infirmary); and "sheltered housing" protective environments do not constitute infirmary care.
P-G-04
Mental Health Services
(Essential)
New
This new essential standard makes explicit what has always been implicit in the Standards: Health care includes mental health care. This is in keeping with the various courts’ definitions of health services when it comes to access to care within the correctional environment. Prisons already accredited will not necessarily need to initiate additional services; the mental health services will simply be evaluated separately under this standard. This standard intends that inmates with mental health problems are able to maintain their best level of functioning. It articulates specific mental health services required within the prison depending on the needs of the population. At a minimum, services include crisis intervention, psychotropic medication management, and short-term individual and/or group therapy.
P-G-05
Suicide Prevention Program
(Essential)

(Name change from "Suicide Prevention" to better reflect content of the standard.)
Formerly P-53
This essential standard is intended to ensure that suicides are prevented if at all possible. When suicides do occur appropriate corrective action is identified and implemented to prevent reoccurrences.

This standard remains basically the same; elements to be addressed in the suicide prevention program include: training, identification, referral, evaluation, housing, monitoring, communication, intervention, notification, reporting, review, and critical incident debriefing. Explicit clarification has been added that inmates employed in any way in suicide prevention are adjuncts to staff roles.
P-G-06
Intoxication and Withdrawal
(Essential)
Formerly P-54
An intent of this essential standard is that inmates who are intoxicated or undergoing withdrawal are appropriately managed. This standard remains basically the same. Guidance is offered to the physician regarding factors to consider when deciding what level intoxication can be managed within the facility with the reminder that severe withdrawal symptoms must be managed within a hospital environment.
P-G-07
Care of the Pregnant Inmate
(Essential)

(Name change from "Perinatal Care" to better reflect focus of the standard.)
Formerly P-55
This essential standard intends that the health of the pregnant inmate and her unborn child are protected. It remains basically the same. Explicit mention is made of the availability of specialized obstetrical services when needed.
P-G-08
Inmates With Alcohol and Other Drug Problems
(Important)
Formerly P-56
The important standard intends that inmates are provided the opportunity to address their addictions and remains basically the same. There is clarification that the extent of on-site treatment may vary with the needs of the inmates and average length of stay. One compliance indicator addresses the need for shared information among clinicians regarding AOD care.
P-G-09
Procedure in the Event of Sexual Assault
(Important)

(Name change from "Sexual Assault" to better reflect focus of the standard.)
Formerly P-57
The important standard intends that appropriate treatment take place for victims of sexual assault and remains basically the same. The gathering of "evidence" from the alleged victim with his/her consent is acceptable and does not violate P-I-03 Forensic Information.
P-G-10
Pregnancy Counseling (Important)
Formerly P-58
This important standard intends that pregnant inmates receive services as they would in the community. It remains basically the same so that the pregnant inmate has available to her the choices she would have in the free world.
P-G-11
Orthoses, Prostheses, and Other Aids to Impairment
(Important)
Formerly P-59
This important standard intends that the facility provides resources to inmates with physical impairments. While remaining basically the same, it makes explicit that in the event a security concern prohibits a specific therapeutic adjunct order by a medical provider, alternative accommodations must be made so the health needs of the inmate are met.
P-G-12
Care for the Terminally Ill
(Important)
New
As a new standard, this one comes in under the important status category; it is a relatively new issue for the correctional field. It intends that the facility has an effective program that addresses the needs of the terminally ill inmate. It focuses on care for the terminally ill including pain management, initiation of requests for early release in accord with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction involved, and gives guidance for hospice care within the correctional environment.

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Summary Guide Introduction
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